Aims : To identify new sources of data (internet of things, environmental data, etc.) that are available and relevant for the management of respiratory diseases in children: to describe how these new big data are processed by different artificial intelligence methods; to explain how these new sources of data, processed by artificial intelligence, are leading to a new paradigm in the management of respiratory diseases in children; to describe the ethical issues associated with new digital-based management of respiratory diseases; to list the factors associated with the acceptance of digital-based management by families of children with respiratory diseases.